What Gene Mutation Causes Ocular Albinism

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What Gene Mutation Causes Ocular Albinism Table 2 and Table 3 provide information about the genes that cause oculocutaneous albinism OCA and ocular albinism OA Table 2 summarizes genes known

Most cases of ocular albinism are OA1 This type occurs due to a mutation in the GPR143 gene This gene provides instructions on producing the protein responsible for eye and skin Ocular albinism type 1 results from mutations in the GPR143 gene This gene provides instructions for making a protein that plays a role in pigmentation of the eyes and skin It helps control the growth of melanosomes which are cellular

What Gene Mutation Causes Ocular Albinism

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Ocular albinism is mainly limited to the eyes causing vision problems The most common form of ocular albinism is type 1 This type is passed down by a gene change on the Albinism is caused by mutations in different genes that affect the production of melanin the pigment responsible for hair skin and eye color Scientists have identified

Albinism caused by a deficiency of melanin pigment in the skin hair and eye oculocutaneous albinism OCA or primarily in the eye ocular albinism OA results from mutations in genes Ocular albinism is inherited as an X linked recessive genetic condition and caused by mutations in the G protein coupled receptor 143 GPR143 gene Ocular albinism primarily affects pigment production in the eyes

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Ocular albinism is a form of albinism which in contrast to oculocutaneous albinism presents primarily in the eyes 1 There are multiple forms of ocular albinism which are clinically Autosomal recessive oculocutaneous albinism OCA is phenotypically and genetically heterogenous associated with seven genes X linked ocular albinism OA is

Ocular albinism is distinguished from oculocutaneous albinism by less of skin and hair involvement an X linked recessive inheritance pattern and the mutation in a distinct loci Two novel splicing mutations in the SLC45A2 gene cause Oculocutaneous Albinism Type IV by unmasking cryptic splice sites J Hum Genet 2015 60 467 71 doi 10 1038 jhg 2015 56 DOI

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Oculocutaneous Albinism And Ocular Albinism Overview

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Table 2 and Table 3 provide information about the genes that cause oculocutaneous albinism OCA and ocular albinism OA Table 2 summarizes genes known

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Most cases of ocular albinism are OA1 This type occurs due to a mutation in the GPR143 gene This gene provides instructions on producing the protein responsible for eye and skin


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What Gene Mutation Causes Ocular Albinism - Ocular albinism is an X linked condition as there is only one gene GPR143 that can cause the condition The GPR143 gene is located on the X chromosome Males will experience the